Asch, Solomon Eliot (September 14, 1907 – February 20, 1996), was an American Gestalt psychologist and apioneer in the field of social psychology, best known for his experiments on social influence and conformity.
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Solomon Eliot Asch was born into aJewish family in Warsaw, Poland, in 1907. At the time, Warsaw belonged to the Russian Empire. In 1920, he moved to the United States with his family at the age of 13. He and his family lived in Manhattan’s Lower East Side, where they taught themselves the English language by reading the works of Charles Dickens. Asch attended the College of the City of New York, where he received his bachelor’s degree in 1928. He then went on to earn his master’s degree in 1930 and his Ph.D. in 1932 at Columbia University. While studying at Columbia, Asch was mentored and greatly influenced by psychologist Max Wertheimer, afounder of Gestalt psychology.
After studying at Columbia, he began his career asapsychology professor at...
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References
Asch, S.E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 41, 258–290.
Asch, S.E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgment. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership and men. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press.
Asch, S.E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31–35.
Asch, S.E. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: Aminority of one against aunanimous majority. Psychological Monographs, 70 (Whole no. 416).
Asch, S.E. (1987). Social psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Original work published 1952.
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Capanzano, S. (2012). Asch, Solomon E.. In: Rieber, R.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_346
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