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Botanical Name: Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 06:52 AM

Photo Description: None

Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Common Name: शंकासूर
Etymology - Genus: Named for Andreas Caesalpini, 16th century Italian botanist and chief physician to Pope Clement VIII.
Etymology - Species: Beautiful
Ecosystem: Evergreen
Origin: Foreign
Location: Pune
Description: Large size shrub with spines on branches. This species shows several varieties with red, yellow or magenta colour flowers.Bipinnate leaf with pulvinus petiole and interpetiolate spines. Spines on rachis.Paripinnate leaflets, ovate lamina.Bright orange-red colour flowers are arranged in a conical shape.Very attractive flower appear on an extended stack.4 irregular shape petals surrounding a smaller inner petal. 10 stamen extend outward.Flat pods, with pointed tip.Should not be planed in Indian subcontinent.
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Root type: Taproot-Woody hard
Stem Appearance: Shrub
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture:
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Large size shrub with spines on branches. This species shows several varieties with red, yellow or magenta colour flowers.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Feb-2019 10:49 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Jul-2021 18:07 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Jul-2021 18:07 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Feb-2019 10:49 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Jul-2021 18:12 PM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Pulvinus
Stipules: Exstipulate
Leaf Type: Bipinnate-Paripinnate
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Bipinnate leaf with pulvinus petiole and interpetiolate spines. Spines on rachis.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Ovate
Lamina Bases: Oblique
Lamina Margins: Entire
Lamina Apices: Mucronate
Lamina Texture: Glabrous
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Paripinnate leaflets, ovate lamina.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 06:52 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Jul-2021 18:06 PM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 14-Jul-2021 18:07 PM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Raceme
Bract: Ebracteate
Inflorescence Description: Bright orange-red colour flowers are arranged in a conical shape.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 07:00 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 07:01 AM

Photo Description: None

Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Complete
Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation: Imbricate
Flower Description: Very attractive flower appear on an extended stack.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 06:58 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 07:00 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 09-Sep-2022 07:02 AM

Photo Description: None

Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Zygomorphic gamosepalous
Calyx Persistance: Caducous
Calyx Number of sepals: 5

Corolla Arrangement: 5 free petals
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals: 5

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther: Dorsifixed
Androecium Length of filament:
Androecium Union of Stamens: Free stamens
Androecium Number of Stamens: 10

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels:
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 1

Floral Parts Description: 4 irregular shape petals surrounding a smaller inner petal. 10 stamen extend outward.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Feb-2019 10:51 AM

Photo Description: None

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 10-Feb-2019 10:51 AM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type: Legume
Fruit type Description: Flat pods, with pointed tip.
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Seed Type: Dicotyledon
Germination type: -
Dispersion Method: -
Preprocessing for germination: -
Germination time: -
Seed shelf life: -
Germination %: -
Seed Description: Should not be planed in Indian subcontinent.

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