Eleanor Schwarz, MD, MS

Title(s)Professor, Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address2540 23rd Street, #4706
San Francisco CA 94110
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-9912-8236 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CAMS06/1997Health & Medical Sciences
    UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CAMD06/1999Medicine
    UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA09/2002Primary Care Internal Medicine
    UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA06/2005Women's Health Services Research
    UC Davis, Sacramento, CA12/2019Supporting Educational Excellence in Diversity
    University of California, San Francisco, CA01/2022Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Champion Training
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    Society of General Internal Medicine2022  - 2023Distinguished Professor in Women's Health

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Dr. Schwarz is a general internist and health services researcher whose work centers on harm reduction and health promotion. She has a particular interest in identifying ways to meet the needs of diverse, vulnerable populations, including women with chronic medical conditions and other underserved populations. Her research, which has been funded by HRSA, PCORI, AHRQ, FDA, NICHD, the Office of Population Affairs, and the Office of Adolescent Health, has produced over 180 peer-reviewed publications. An award-winning mentor, she has worked closely with multiple junior faculty on career development awards, as well as with a range of postdoctoral fellows, graduate and undergraduate students.

    A proud product of California’s public school system, Dr. Schwarz received her undergraduate and master’s degrees from the University of California, Berkeley prior to receiving her medical degree from UCSF. She completed residency training in primary care internal medicine at UCSF, and a fellowship in women’s health and health services research at the San Francisco VA. Previously, Dr. Schwarz served as Medical Consultant for California’s Department of Health Care Services’ Office of Family Planning, Senior Medical Expert in Reproductive Health for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and a member of the FDA's Advisory Committee on Reproductive Health Drugs. Prior to returning to UCSF, Dr. Schwarz was tenured at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of California, Davis. Dr. Schwarz has served on the council of the Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) and an Associate Editor of NEJM Journal Watch. Dr. Schwarz loves clinical teaching in both inpatient and primary care settings and is committed to encouraging consideration of the social determinants of health while fostering collaboration and the growth of the next generation of clinicians and scholars.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Disseminating PCOR findings to Reduce Racial Disparities in Surgical Sterilization
    AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY R18HS029432Apr 1, 2023 - Mar 31, 2026
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Prenatal Counseling for Postpartum Health
    HRSA R40MC35364Jul 1, 2020 - Jun 30, 2023
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Copper Intravaginal Contraception--Development of Novel Nonsteroidal Contraceptive Methods
    NICHD HD099750Aug 1, 2019 - Jul 31, 2021
    Role: Co-investigator
    Real world effectiveness and safety of hysteroscopic (Essure®) compared to laparoscopic sterilization
    PCORI R-1609-36359Oct 1, 2017 - Oct 31, 2020
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Quality, Safety, and Comparative Effectiveness Research Training in Primary Care (QSCERT-PC)
    HRSA T32HP30037Jul 1, 2016 - Jun 30, 2021
    SpeakOut, a social network-based teen pregnancy prevention intervention
    Office of Adolescent Health TP2AH000045Jul 1, 2015 - Jun 30, 2020
    Role: Lead Evaluator
    Improving the Safe Use of Isotretinoin
    FDA U01FD004253Sep 15, 2011 - Sep 14, 2014
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Harnessing Health IT to Prevent Medication-Induced Birth Defects
    AHRQ R18HS017093Sep 7, 2007 - Aug 31, 2011
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Contraceptive Services/Primary Care to Prevent Birth Defects
    NIH/NICHD K23HD051585Aug 9, 2006 - Jan 31, 2012
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Clinical Trials
    Collapse Featured Publications
    Collapse Collaboration Interests

    Collapse Featured Content 
    Collapse Featured Videos

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Optimizing Postpartum Cardiovascular Health. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2024 Mar 25. Schwarz EB, Begna H. PMID: 38527249.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Travel Medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2024 Mar; 177(3):405-406. Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Treder K. PMID: 38498889.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Awareness of the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation Among U.S. Pregnant Individuals. Womens Health Issues. 2024 Jan 31. Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ, Hoyt-Austin AE, Kair L, Fix M, Schwarz EB. PMID: 38302344.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    4. Prenatal Counseling on the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation: A Randomized Trial. Breastfeed Med. 2024 01; 19(1):52-58. Schwarz EB, Hoyt-Austin A, Fix M, Kair LR, Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ. PMID: 38190278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Developmental Delay in Young US Children. Matern Child Health J. 2024 Jan; 28(1):5-10. Nivens C, Schwarz EB, Rodriguez R, Hoyt-Austin A. PMID: 38142261; PMCID: PMC10922342.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives on High-Quality Discharge Summaries. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Nov 27. Chatterton B, Chen J, Schwarz EB, Karlin J. PMID: 38010464.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    7. Information on medication abortion provided by family planning clinics in California. Contraception. 2023 12; 128:110279. Kawamoto ST, Raza ZT, Diaz IP, Novaes J, Camacho K, Hargrave AS, Schwarz EB. PMID: 37683755.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    8. Understanding of Lactational Amenorrhea As a Contraceptive Method Among U.S. Pregnant Women. Breastfeed Med. 2023 08; 18(8):621-625. Hoyt-Austin A, Chen MJ, Iwuagwu C, Brown SD, Fix M, Kair LR, Schwarz EB. PMID: 37578450; PMCID: PMC10460681.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    9. Credentialing Internal Medicine Physicians to Expand Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Access. Ann Intern Med. 2023 Aug; 176(8):1121-1123. Michener JL, Hirsh DA, Batur P, Casas RS, Gopinath V, Pace LE, Prifti C, Rusiecki J, Schwarz EB, Shankar M, Sobota M, Gomez Kwolek D. PMID: 37523694.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    10. Comparing IUC and Tubal Ligation. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 01; 38(1):240. Schwarz EB, Gariepy A, Sonalkar S. PMID: 36271169; PMCID: PMC9849622.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Managing Undesired Pregnancy After Dobbs. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Dec; 37(16):4272-4275. Casas RS, Horvath SK, Schwarz EB, Bachorik AE, Chuang CC. PMID: 36220947; PMCID: PMC9553298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Tobacco and Cannabis Use During and After Pregnancy in California. Matern Child Health J. 2023 Jan; 27(1):21-28. Azenkot T, Dove MS, Fan C, Valencia CV, Tong EK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 36192518; PMCID: PMC9529159.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    13. Increasing access to immediate postpartum contraceptive implants: a prospective clinical trial among patients with opioid use disorder. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2022 Dec; 27(6):478-485. Krans EE, Chen BA, Rothenberger SD, Bogen DL, Jones K, Turocy MJ, Klocke LC, Schwarz EB. PMID: 36062524; PMCID: PMC9795857.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Moving Women Veterans' Health Research Forward: a Special Supplement. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 09; 37(Suppl 3):665-667. Hamilton AB, Schwarz EB, Thomas HN, Goldstein KM. PMID: 36042081; PMCID: PMC9427162.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Perceived Contraceptive Counseling Quality Among Veterans Using VA Primary Care: Data from the ECUUN Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 09; 37(Suppl 3):698-705. Callegari LS, Mahorter SS, Benson SK, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Borrero S. PMID: 36042079; PMCID: PMC9481768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Special Considerations for Women of Reproductive Age on Anticoagulation. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 08; 37(11):2803-2810. Azenkot T, Schwarz EB. PMID: 35641728; PMCID: PMC9411301.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Comparative effectiveness of hysteroscopic and laparoscopic sterilization for women: a retrospective cohort study. Fertil Steril. 2022 06; 117(6):1322-1331. Gariepy AM, Lewis C, Zuckerman D, Tancredi DJ, Murphy E, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Nunez-Eddy C, Schwarz EB. PMID: 35428480.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    18. Anticoagulant Prescriptions Provided in US Ambulatory Practice, 2014 to 2016. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 10; 37(13):3515-3517. Azenkot T, Chatterton B, Schwarz EB. PMID: 35411531; PMCID: PMC9550935.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Opportunities for improving provision of emergency contraception in California. Contraception. 2022 09; 113:71-72. Hargrave AS, Ong A, Raza Z, Franco C, Castro AE, Nickols S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 35381258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Patient-Centered Safety Outcomes After Hysteroscopic Compared With Laparoscopic Sterilization. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 03 01; 139(3):423-432. Gariepy AM, Lewis C, Zuckerman D, Tancredi DJ, Murphy E, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Nunez-Eddy C, Schwarz EB. PMID: 35115444.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Remotely Educating Young Women About Alcohol: A Randomized Trial of the PartyWise Intervention. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2022 08; 31(8):1179-1187. Schwarz EB, Chatterton B, Fix M, Tebb K, Rodriguez F, Tancredi DJ, Muriki M, Satterfield J. PMID: 35230177.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Intrauterine Contraception and Tubal Ligation. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 12; 37(16):4168-4175. Schwarz EB, Lewis CA, Dove MS, Murphy E, Zuckerman D, Nunez-Eddy C, Tancredi DJ, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Gariepy AM. PMID: 35194746; PMCID: PMC8863411.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Alcohol Screening During US Primary Care Visits, 2014-2016. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Nov; 37(15):3848-3852. Chatterton B, Agnoli A, Schwarz EB, Fenton JJ. PMID: 35048299; PMCID: PMC9640516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    24. Mail-order pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone for medication abortion after in-person clinical assessment. Contraception. 2022 03; 107:36-41. Grossman D, Raifman S, Morris N, Arena A, Bachrach L, Beaman J, Biggs MA, Hannum C, Ho S, Schwarz EB, Gold M. PMID: 34555420.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Promoting teen-to-teen contraceptive communication with the SpeakOut intervention, a cluster randomized trial. Contraception. 2022 01; 105:80-85. Tebb KP, Dehlendorf C, Rodriguez F, Fix M, Tancredi DJ, Reed R, Brindis CD, Schwarz EB. PMID: 34520728.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Awareness of the option of IUC self-removal among US adolescents. Contraception. 2021 11; 104(5):567-570. Glaser K, Fix M, Karlin J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 34216592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Use of contraception before and after a diabetes diagnosis: An observational matched cohort study. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021 08; 15(4):719-725. Murray Horwitz ME, Pace LE, Schwarz EB, Ross-Degnan D. PMID: 33744164.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Adapting to Changes in Teen Pregnancy Prevention Research: Social Media as an Expedited Recruitment Strategy. J Adolesc Health. 2021 08; 69(2):349-353. Barney A, Rodriguez F, Schwarz EB, Reed R, Tancredi D, Brindis CD, Dehlendorf C, Tebb KP. PMID: 33632643.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Awareness That Breastfeeding Reduces Breast Cancer Risk: 2015-2017 National Survey of Family Growth. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 12; 136(6):1154-1156. Hoyt-Austin A, Dove MS, Abrahão R, Kair LR, Schwarz EB. PMID: 33156184; PMCID: PMC7724754.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Medication to Manage Abortion and Miscarriage. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 08; 35(8):2398-2405. Beaman J, Prifti C, Schwarz EB, Sobota M. PMID: 32410127; PMCID: PMC7403257.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Physical Health of Women After Seeking Abortion Services. Ann Intern Med. 2020 01 21; 172(2):164-165. Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG. PMID: 31958829.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. A Study of Telecontraception. N Engl J Med. 2019 09 26; 381(13):1287-1288. Jain T, Schwarz EB, Mehrotra A. PMID: 31553843.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Self-reported Physical Health of Women Who Did and Did Not Terminate Pregnancy After Seeking Abortion Services: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019 08 20; 171(4):238-247. Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG. PMID: 31181576.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Parental Leave, Lactation, and Childcare Policies at Top US Schools of Public Health. Am J Public Health. 2019 05; 109(5):722-728. Morain S, Schoen L, Marty M, Schwarz EB. PMID: 30896996; PMCID: PMC6459636.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Relationship of Postpartum Levels of Cystatin and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Duration of Lactation in Mothers with Previous Gestational Hypertension or Preeclampsia. Breastfeed Med. 2019 Jul/Aug; 14(6):408-415. Countouris ME, Demirci JR, Jeyabalan A, Catov JM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 30874448; PMCID: PMC6648190.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Building and Scaling-up California Quits: Supporting Health Systems Change for Tobacco Treatment. Am J Prev Med. 2018 12; 55(6 Suppl 2):S214-S221. Kaslow AA, Romano PS, Schwarz E, Shaikh U, Tong EK. PMID: 30454676.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Risk of hypertension and abnormal biomarkers in the first year postpartum associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among overweight and obese women. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2019 Jan; 15:1-6. Hauspurg A, Countouris ME, Jeyabalan A, Hubel CA, Roberts JM, Schwarz EB, Catov JM. PMID: 30825904; PMCID: PMC6400304.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Publicly Funded Family Planning: Lessons From California, Before And After The ACA's Medicaid Expansion. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 09; 37(9):1475-1483. Early DR, Dove MS, Thiel de Bocanegra H, Schwarz EB. PMID: 30179554.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Abortion and student health services expanding the conversation with student perspectives. Contraception. 2018 10; 98(4):301-305. Jaime MC, Yakzan A, Lewis C, Schwarz EB. PMID: 29860062.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Contemporary Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 03 29; 378(13):1263-4. Schwarz EB, Foster DG, Grossman D. PMID: 29595926.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Clinical Validation of PROMIS Global Short Form in Pregnancy. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2018; 1(13):89-103. Lisbet S. Lundsberg, Eleanor B. Schwarz, Nicole A. Vilardo, Kimberly A. Yonkers, Aileen M. Gariepy. View Publication.
    42. Cost-effectiveness of emergency contraception options over 1 year. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 05; 218(5):508.e1-508.e9. Bellows BK, Tak CR, Sanders JN, Turok DK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 29409847; PMCID: PMC6457123.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Family Planning Counseling for Women With Rheumatic Diseases. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018 02; 70(2):169-174. Birru Talabi M, Clowse MEB, Schwarz EB, Callegari LS, Moreland L, Borrero S. PMID: 28437837.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Induced abortion among women veterans: data from the ECUUN study. Contraception. 2018 Jan; 97(1):41-47. Schwarz EB, Sileanu FE, Zhao X, Mor MK, Callegari LS, Borrero S. PMID: 29055781; PMCID: PMC5732058.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. An Online Calculator to Estimate the Impact of Changes in Breastfeeding Rates on Population Health and Costs. Breastfeed Med. 2017 12; 12(10):645-658. Stuebe AM, Jegier BJ, Schwarz EB, Green BD, Reinhold AG, Colaizy TT, Bogen DL, Schaefer AJ, Jegier JT, Green NS, Bartick MC. PMID: 28906133.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Postpartum care and contraception provided to women with gestational and preconception diabetes in California's Medicaid program. Contraception. 2017 Dec; 96(6):432-438. Schwarz EB, Braughton MY, Riedel JC, Cohen S, Logan J, Howell M, Thiel de Bocanegra H. PMID: 28844877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Measuring health utility in varying pregnancy contexts among a diverse cohort of pregnant women. Contraception. 2017 Dec; 96(6):411-419. Lundsberg LS, Xu X, Schwarz EB, Gariepy AM. PMID: 28823842; PMCID: PMC6267929.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. The safety of available and emerging options for emergency contraception. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017 Oct; 16(10):1163-1171. Lee JK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 28730840.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    49. Visits to Registered Nurses: An Opportunity to Increase Contraceptive Access in California. Nurs Res. 2017 Jul/Aug; 66(4):286-294. Parker EC, Kong K, Watts LA, Schwarz EB, Darney PD, Thiel de Bocanegra H. PMID: 28604507; PMCID: PMC5585132.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Response to Comment on O'Brien et al. Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017;40:233-238. Diabetes Care. 2017 05; 40(5):e62. O'Brien SH, Vesely SK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 28428328.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Unintended Pregnancy and Contraceptive Use Among Women Veterans: The ECUUN Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Aug; 32(8):900-908. Borrero S, Callegari LS, Zhao X, Mor MK, Sileanu FE, Switzer G, Zickmund S, Washington DL, Zephyrin LC, Schwarz EB. PMID: 28432564; PMCID: PMC5515789.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Racial and ethnic disparities in contraceptive knowledge among women veterans in the ECUUN study. Contraception. 2017 Jul; 96(1):54-61. Rosenfeld E, Callegari LS, Sileanu FE, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Mor MK, Borrero S. PMID: 28322769; PMCID: PMC5511758.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum care and contraception in California's Medicaid program. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 07; 217(1):47.e1-47.e7. Thiel de Bocanegra H, Braughton M, Bradsberry M, Howell M, Logan J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 28263752.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Pregnancy context and women's health-related quality of life. Contraception. 2017 May; 95(5):491-499. Gariepy A, Lundsberg LS, Vilardo N, Stanwood N, Yonkers K, Schwarz EB. PMID: 28188745; PMCID: PMC5466832.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Counseling About the Maternal Health Benefits of Breastfeeding and Mothers' Intentions to Breastfeed. Matern Child Health J. 2017 02; 21(2):234-241. Ross-Cowdery M, Lewis CA, Papic M, Corbelli J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 27443655.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Racial/ethnic differences in contraceptive preferences, beliefs, and self-efficacy among women veterans. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 05; 216(5):504.e1-504.e10. Callegari LS, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Rosenfeld E, Mor MK, Borrero S. PMID: 28063910; PMCID: PMC5502093.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Women's health 2016: An update for internists. Cleve Clin J Med. 2016 Dec; 83(12):905-913. Batur P, Schwarz EB, Walsh JM, Johnson KM. PMID: 27938517.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017 Feb; 40(2):233-238. O'Brien SH, Koch T, Vesely SK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 27899496.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Disparities in Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes and Costs. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:49-55.e6. Bartick MC, Jegier BJ, Green BD, Schwarz EB, Reinhold AG, Stuebe AM. PMID: 27837954.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: Maternal and pediatric health outcomes and costs. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 01; 13(1). Bartick MC, Schwarz EB, Green BD, Jegier BJ, Reinhold AG, Colaizy TT, Bogen DL, Schaefer AJ, Stuebe AM. PMID: 27647492; PMCID: PMC6866210.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 101     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep; 128(3):621-8. Rapkin RB, Achilles SL, Schwarz EB, Meyn L, Cremer M, Boraas CM, Chen BA. PMID: 27500351.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Unprotected intercourse in the 2 weeks prior to requesting emergency intrauterine contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov; 215(5):592.e1-592.e5. Sanders JN, Howell L, Saltzman HM, Schwarz EB, Thompson IS, Turok DK. PMID: 27349294.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Impact of Optimized Breastfeeding on the Costs of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants. J Pediatr. 2016 08; 175:100-105.e2. Colaizy TT, Bartick MC, Jegier BJ, Green BD, Reinhold AG, Schaefer AJ, Bogen DL, Schwarz EB, Stuebe AM, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Ne. PMID: 27131403; PMCID: PMC5274635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Effects of lactation on postpartum blood pressure among women with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 08; 215(2):241.e1-8. Countouris ME, Schwarz EB, Rossiter BC, Althouse AD, Berlacher KL, Jeyabalan A, Catov JM. PMID: 26945604; PMCID: PMC4967398.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Screening and evaluation of hepatitis C virus infection in pregnant women on opioid maintenance therapy: A retrospective cohort study. Subst Abus. 2016; 37(1):88-95. Krans EE, Zickmund SL, Rustgi VK, Park SY, Dunn SL, Schwarz EB. PMID: 26569631; PMCID: PMC4827149.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Side Effects, Physical Health Consequences, and Mortality Associated with Abortion and Birth after an Unwanted Pregnancy. Womens Health Issues. 2016 Jan-Feb; 26(1):55-9. Gerdts C, Dobkin L, Foster DG, Schwarz EB. PMID: 26576470.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Hysteroscopic Essure Inserts for Permanent Contraception: Extended Follow-Up Results of a Phase III Multicenter International Study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Jan; 23(1):137-8. Gariepy AM, Xu X, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB, Smith KJ. PMID: 26260301.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. We Pledge to Change iPLEDGE. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Jul; 151(7):701-2. Pierson JC, Ferris LK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25853235.
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    69. Invited Commentary: Breastfeeding and Maternal Cardiovascular Health--Weighing the Evidence. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Jun 15; 181(12):940-3. Schwarz EB. PMID: 25944888.
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    70. The maternal health benefits of breastfeeding. Am Fam Physician. 2015 May 01; 91(9):603-4. Schwarz EB, Nothnagle M. PMID: 25955734.
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    71. Racial and ethnic differences in contraceptive use among women who desire no future children, 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth. Contraception. 2015 Jul; 92(1):62-70. Grady CD, Dehlendorf C, Cohen ED, Schwarz EB, Borrero S. PMID: 25863228; PMCID: PMC4468010.
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    72. Promoting safe use of isotretinoin by increasing contraceptive knowledge. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Apr; 151(4):389-93. Werner CA, Papic MJ, Ferris LK, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25650743.
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    73. Preconception care and reproductive planning in primary care. Med Clin North Am. 2015 May; 99(3):663-82. Callegari LS, Ma EW, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25841606.
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    74. Race and reproductive coercion: a qualitative assessment. Womens Health Issues. 2015 May-Jun; 25(3):216-23. Nikolajski C, Miller E, McCauley HL, Akers A, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Steinberg J, Ibrahim S, Borrero S. PMID: 25748823; PMCID: PMC4430345.
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    75. Capsule commentary on Gerber et al., hormone therapy use in women veterans accessing veterans health administration care: a national cross-sectional study. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Feb; 30(2):237. Schwarz EB. PMID: 25387441; PMCID: PMC4314484.
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    76. Same-day intrauterine device placement is rarely complicated by pelvic infection. Womens Health Issues. 2015 Jan-Feb; 25(1):22-7. Papic M, Wang N, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Updike G, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25445666; PMCID: PMC4275310.
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    77. A checklist approach to caring for women seeking pregnancy testing: effects on contraceptive knowledge and use. Contraception. 2015 Feb; 91(2):143-9. Lee J, Papic M, Baldauf E, Updike G, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25492313; PMCID: PMC4303533.
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    78. "It just happens": a qualitative study exploring low-income women's perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning. Contraception. 2015 Feb; 91(2):150-6. Borrero S, Nikolajski C, Steinberg JR, Freedman L, Akers AY, Ibrahim S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 25477272; PMCID: PMC4303515.
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    79. Emergency contraception: a review. Minerva Ginecol. 2014 Dec; 66(6):551-64. Corbelli J, Bimla Schwarz E. . PMID: 25313947.
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    80. Association between support from a health professional and breastfeeding knowledge and practices among obese women: evidence from the Infant Practices Study II. Womens Health Issues. 2014 Nov-Dec; 24(6):641-8. Jarlenski M, McManus J, Diener-West M, Schwarz EB, Yeung E, Bennett WL. PMID: 25239780.
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    81. Gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women veterans deployed in service of operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014 Oct; 23(10):792-800. Katon J, Mattocks K, Zephyrin L, Reiber G, Yano EM, Callegari L, Schwarz EB, Goulet J, Shaw J, Brandt C, Haskell S. PMID: 25090022; PMCID: PMC4195229.
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    82. Factors associated with lack of effective contraception among obese women in the United States. Contraception. 2014 Sep; 90(3):265-71. Callegari LS, Nelson KM, Arterburn DE, Prager SW, Schiff MA, Schwarz EB. PMID: 24950888.
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    83. Contraceptive provision in the VA healthcare system to women who report military sexual trauma. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014 Sep; 23(9):740-5. Goyal V, Mattocks K, Bimla Schwarz E, Borrero S, Skanderson M, Zephyrin L, Brandt C, Haskell S. PMID: 24787680; PMCID: PMC4158971.
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    84. Women's experiences with isotretinoin risk reduction counseling. JAMA Dermatol. 2014 Apr; 150(4):366-71. Werner CA, Papic MJ, Ferris LK, Lee JK, Borrero S, Prevost N, Schwarz EB. PMID: 24258663.
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    85. Routine counseling about intrauterine contraception for women seeking emergency contraception. Contraception. 2014 Jul; 90(1):66-71. Schwarz EB, Papic M, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Rapkin R, Updike G. PMID: 24674042.
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    86. Interest in and experience with IUD self-removal. Contraception. 2014 Jul; 90(1):54-9. Foster DG, Grossman D, Turok DK, Peipert JF, Prine L, Schreiber CA, Jackson AV, Barar RE, Schwarz EB. PMID: 24613370.
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    87. Emergency Contraception. 2014; 77-78. Rachel B. Rapkin, Eleanor Bimla Schwarz. . View Publication.
    88. A cardiovascular cause of hematemesis. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Feb; 30(2):237-9. Singh M, Baadh AS. PMID: 24202402.
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    89. Compliance with pregnancy prevention measures during isotretinoin therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Jan; 70(1):55-9. Collins MK, Moreau JF, Opel D, Swan J, Prevost N, Hastings M, Bimla Schwarz E, Korb Ferris L. PMID: 24157382.
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    90. Infant feeding in America: enough to break a mother's heart? Breastfeed Med. 2013 Oct; 8(5):454-7. Schwarz EB. PMID: 24112066.
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    91. Racial disparities in human papillomavirus vaccination: does access matter? J Adolesc Health. 2013 Dec; 53(6):756-62. Gelman A, Miller E, Schwarz EB, Akers AY, Jeong K, Borrero S. PMID: 23992645; PMCID: PMC4058822.
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    92. Counseling about medication-induced birth defects with clinical decision support in primary care. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013 Oct; 22(10):817-24. Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Handler SM, Koren G, Shevchik G, Fischer GS. PMID: 23930947; PMCID: PMC3837561.
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    93. Cost analysis of maternal disease associated with suboptimal breastfeeding. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul; 122(1):111-119. Bartick MC, Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB, Luongo C, Reinhold AG, Foster EM. PMID: 23743465.
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    94. Counseling of female veterans about risks of medication-induced birth defects. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Jul; 28 Suppl 2:S598-603. Schwarz EB, Mattocks K, Brandt C, Borrero S, Zephyrin LC, Bathulapalli H, Haskell S. PMID: 23807071; PMCID: PMC3695268.
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    95. Does a history of unintended pregnancy lessen the likelihood of desire for sterilization reversal? J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013 Jun; 22(6):501-6. Grady CD, Schwarz EB, Emeremni CA, Yabes J, Akers A, Zite N, Borrero S. PMID: 23621776; PMCID: PMC3678583.
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    96. Adherence to hormonal contraception among women veterans: differences by race/ethnicity and contraceptive supply. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Aug; 209(2):103.e1-11. Borrero S, Zhao X, Mor MK, Schwarz EB, Good CB, Gellad WF. PMID: 23524170.
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    97. Perceptions of intrauterine contraception among women seeking primary care. Contraception. 2013 Aug; 88(2):269-74. Callegari LS, Parisi SM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23521810.
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    98. Interest in a pericoital pill among women in family planning and abortion clinics. Contraception. 2013 Jul; 88(1):141-6. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Grossman D, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23507170.
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    99. Contraceptive Counseling and Use among Women with Poorer Health. J Womens Health Issues Care. 2013; 2(1):103. Lee JK, Parisi SM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 24971372; PMCID: PMC4068348.
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    100. Asking for what she needs? Pregnancy testing or EC? Contraception. 2013 Jun; 87(6):859-63. Lee JK, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Rapkin RB, Updike GM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23218857.
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    101. Reply: To PMID 23200716. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Apr; 208(4):334-5. Goyal V, Borrero S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23200708.
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    102. Psychosocial risk, prenatal counseling and maternal behavior: findings from PRAMS, 2004-2008. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Feb; 208(2):141.e1-7. Krans EE, Davis MM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23159699.
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    103. Promoting safe prescribing in primary care with a contraceptive vital sign: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Nov-Dec; 10(6):516-22. Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Williams SL, Shevchik GJ, Hess R. PMID: 23149528; PMCID: PMC3495925.
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    104. Women's information-seeking behavior after receiving contraceptive versus noncontraceptive prescriptions. Contraception. 2013 Jun; 87(6):824-9. Russo JA, Parisi SM, Kukla K, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23121825.
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    105. Computer-assisted provision of hormonal contraception in acute care settings. Contraception. 2013 Feb; 87(2):242-50. Schwarz EB, Burch EJ, Parisi SM, Tebb KP, Grossman D, Mehrotra A, Gonzales R. PMID: 22921686; PMCID: PMC4063121.
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    106. Balancing act: safe and evidence-based prescribing for women of reproductive age. Womens Health (Lond). 2012 Jul; 8(4):415-25. Pace LE, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22757732.
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    107. Clinical decision support to promote safe prescribing to women of reproductive age: a cluster-randomized trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Jul; 27(7):831-8. Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Handler SM, Koren G, Cohen ED, Shevchik GJ, Fischer GS. PMID: 22297687; PMCID: PMC3378745.
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    108. Cancer and contraception. Release date May 2012. SFP Guideline #20121. Contraception. 2012 Sep; 86(3):191-8. Patel A, Schwarz EB, Society of Family Planning. PMID: 22682881.
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    109. Progestin-only contraceptive pill use among women in the United States. Contraception. 2012 Dec; 86(6):653-8. Hall KS, Trussell J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22682722; PMCID: PMC3440515.
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    110. Lactation and maternal subclinical cardiovascular disease among premenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul; 207(1):46.e1-8. McClure CK, Catov JM, Ness RB, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22727348; PMCID: PMC3383628.
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    111. Emergency contraception: global challenges, new opportunities. Contraception. 2012 May; 85(5):429-31. Westley E, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22386230.
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    112. Maternal visceral adiposity by consistency of lactation. Matern Child Health J. 2012 Feb; 16(2):316-21. McClure CK, Catov J, Ness R, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21404071; PMCID: PMC3823370.
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    113. Contraception and abortion coverage: What do primary care physicians think? Contraception. 2012 Aug; 86(2):153-6. Chuang CH, Martenis ME, Parisi SM, Delano RE, Sobota M, Nothnagle M, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22240175; PMCID: PMC3328663.
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    114. Contraception in primary care--embracing the Institute of Medicine challenge. N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 22; 365(25):2438-9. Pace LE, Cohen L, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22188002.
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    115. Primary care physicians' perceptions of rates of unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2012 Jul; 86(1):48-54. Parisi SM, Zikovich S, Chuang CH, Sobota M, Nothnagle M, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22176791; PMCID: PMC3708967.
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    116. Unintended pregnancy and contraception among active-duty servicewomen and veterans. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jun; 206(6):463-9. Goyal V, Borrero S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22200252; PMCID: PMC3361625.
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    117. Update in women's health for the general internist. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Feb; 27(2):232-7. Walsh JM, McNamara M, Miller RG, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21993997; PMCID: PMC3270229.
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    118. Duration of lactation and incidence of maternal hypertension: a longitudinal cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Nov 15; 174(10):1147-58. Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB, Grewen K, Rich-Edwards JW, Michels KB, Foster EM, Curhan G, Forman J. PMID: 21997568; PMCID: PMC3246687.
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    119. Associations between recent contraceptive use and quality of life among women. Contraception. 2012 Mar; 85(3):282-7. Williams SL, Parisi SM, Hess R, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22067760; PMCID: PMC3273651.
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    120. Provision of contraceptive services to women with diabetes mellitus. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Feb; 27(2):196-201. Schwarz EB, Postlethwaite D, Hung YY, Lantzman E, Armstrong MA, Horberg MA. PMID: 21922154; PMCID: PMC3270235.
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    121. The impact of out-of-pocket expense on IUD utilization among women with private insurance. Contraception. 2011 Dec; 84(6):e39-42. Gariepy AM, Simon EJ, Patel DA, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22078204; PMCID: PMC3217182.
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    122. Interest in using intrauterine contraception when the option of self-removal is provided. Contraception. 2012 Mar; 85(3):257-62. Foster DG, Karasek D, Grossman D, Darney P, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22067772.
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    123. Reliability of laparoscopic compared with hysteroscopic sterilization at 1 year: a decision analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Aug; 118(2 Pt 1):273-279. Gariepy AM, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB, Smith KJ. PMID: 21775842; PMCID: PMC3272841.
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    124. The impact of contraceptive counseling in primary care on contraceptive use. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Jul; 26(7):731-6. Lee JK, Parisi SM, Akers AY, Borrero S, Borrerro S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21301983; PMCID: PMC3138576.
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    125. Erratum to: The Impact of Contraceptive Counseling in Primary Care on Contraceptive Use. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2011; 7(26):822-822. Jessica K. Lee, Sara M. Parisi, Aletha Y. Akers, Sonya Borrero, Eleanor Bimla Schwarz. . View Publication.
    126. Duration of use of a levonorgestrel IUS amongst nulliparous and adolescent women. Contraception. 2011 Nov; 84(5):e5-e10. Behringer T, Reeves MF, Rossiter B, Chen BA, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22018136; PMCID: PMC3200533.
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    127. Breastfeeding and subsequent maternal visceral adiposity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 Nov; 19(11):2205-13. McClure CK, Schwarz EB, Conroy MB, Tepper PG, Janssen I, Sutton-Tyrrell KC. PMID: 21720436; PMCID: PMC3610530.
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    128. Racial disparities in awareness of the human papillomavirus. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 Aug; 20(8):1165-73. Gelman A, Nikolajski C, Schwarz EB, Borrero S. PMID: 21668381; PMCID: PMC3153869.
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    129. Use of emergency contraception by US teens: effect of access on promptness of use and satisfaction. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011 Oct; 24(5):286-90. Rubin AG, Gold MA, Kim Y, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21600808.
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    130. Postplacental or delayed levonorgestrel intrauterine device insertion and breast-feeding duration. Contraception. 2011 Nov; 84(5):499-504. Chen BA, Reeves MF, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22018124; PMCID: PMC3202348.
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    131. Emergency contraception use and counseling after changes in United States prescription status. Fertil Steril. 2011 Jun 30; 95(8):2578-81. Kavanaugh ML, Williams SL, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21457957.
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    132. Hormonal contraception use and pregnancy in adolescents with sickle cell disease: analysis of Michigan Medicaid claims. Contraception. 2011 Feb; 83(2):134-7. O'Brien SH, Klima J, Reed S, Chisolm D, Schwarz EB, Kelleher KJ. PMID: 21237338.
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    133. Impact of physician counseling and perception of teratogenic risks: a survey of 96 nonpregnant women with anxiety. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011; 13(2). Behringer T, Rollman BL, Herbeck-Belnap B, Houck PR, Mazumdar S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21977355; PMCID: PMC3184592.
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    134. Contraceptive counseling and use among women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a gap in health care quality? Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Mar; 63(3):358-65. Yazdany J, Trupin L, Kaiser R, Schmajuk G, Gillis JZ, Chakravarty E, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21080446; PMCID: PMC3115517.
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    135. Update in women's health for the general internist. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Feb; 26(2):207-13. Schwarz EB, McNamara M, Miller RG, Walsh JM. PMID: 20824360; PMCID: PMC3019328.
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    136. Provision of potentially teratogenic medications to female veterans of childbearing age. Med Care. 2010 Sep; 48(9):834-42. Schwarz EB, Longo LS, Zhao X, Stone RA, Cunningham F, Good CB. PMID: 20706159.
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    137. Family discussions about contraception and family planning: a qualitative exploration of black parent and adolescent perspectives. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010 Sep; 42(3):160-7. Akers AY, Schwarz EB, Borrero S, Corbie-Smith G. PMID: 20887285; PMCID: PMC2951274.
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    138. Lactation and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based study. Am J Med. 2010 Sep; 123(9):863.e1-6. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A, McClure CK, Van Den Eeden SK, Thom D. PMID: 20800156; PMCID: PMC2930900.
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    139. Racial variation in tubal sterilization rates: role of patient-level factors. Fertil Steril. 2011 Jan; 95(1):17-22. Borrero S, Abebe K, Dehlendorf C, Schwarz EB, Creinin MD, Nikolajski C, Ibrahim S. PMID: 20579640; PMCID: PMC2970690.
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    140. Providers' perspectives on challenges to contraceptive counseling in primary care settings. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010 Jun; 19(6):1163-70. Akers AY, Gold MA, Borrero S, Santucci A, Schwarz EB. PMID: 20420508; PMCID: PMC2940510.
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    141. Contraceptive needs of women seeking care from a publicly funded sexually transmitted infection clinic. Contraception. 2010 Dec; 82(6):543-8. Godfrey EM, Wheat SG, Cyrier R, Wong W, Trussell J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 21074018; PMCID: PMC3795396.
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    142. Perceived access to contraception among adolescents with diabetes: barriers to preventing pregnancy complications. Diabetes Educ. 2010 May-Jun; 36(3):489-94. Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Charron-Prochownik D. PMID: 20332282.
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    143. Research priorities for preventing unintended pregnancy: moving beyond emergency contraceptive pills. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010 Mar; 42(1):8-9. Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K. PMID: 20415877; PMCID: PMC4643745.
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    144. Women's perspectives on counseling about risks for medication-induced birth defects. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2010 Jan; 88(1):64-9. Santucci AK, Gold MA, Akers AY, Borrero S, Schwarz EB. PMID: 19637252; PMCID: PMC2806515.
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    145. Lactation and maternal measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jan; 115(1):41-48. Schwarz EB, McClure CK, Tepper PG, Thurston R, Janssen I, Matthews KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K. PMID: 20027032; PMCID: PMC3638916.
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    146. Unintended pregnancy influences racial disparity in tubal sterilization rates. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Feb; 25(2):122-8. Borrero S, Moore CG, Qin L, Schwarz EB, Akers A, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA. PMID: 19967463; PMCID: PMC2837493.
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    147. Prospective assessment of pregnancy intentions using a single- versus a multi-item measure. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2009 Dec; 41(4):238-43. Kavanaugh ML, Schwarz EB. PMID: 20444179; PMCID: PMC2939374.
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    148. Contraception for cancer survivors. J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Nov; 24 Suppl 2:S401-6. Schwarz EB, Hess R, Trussell J. PMID: 19838839; PMCID: PMC2763153.
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    149. Perspectives of primary care clinicians on teratogenic risk counseling. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2009 Oct; 85(10):858-63. Schwarz EB, Santucci A, Borrero S, Akers AY, Nikolajski C, Gold MA. PMID: 19591115; PMCID: PMC2805273.
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    150. The risks and benefits of infant feeding practices for women and their children. J Perinatol. 2010 Mar; 30(3):155-62. Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB. PMID: 19609306.
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    151. Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May; 113(5):974-982. Schwarz EB, Ray RM, Stuebe AM, Allison MA, Ness RB, Freiberg MS, Cauley JA. PMID: 19384111; PMCID: PMC2714700.
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    152. Interest in intrauterine contraception among seekers of emergency contraception and pregnancy testing. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Apr; 113(4):833-839. Schwarz EB, Kavanaugh M, Douglas E, Dubowitz T, Creinin MD. PMID: 19305327; PMCID: PMC2739579.
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    153. Pregnancy intention and health behaviors: results from the Central Pennsylvania Women's Health Study cohort. Matern Child Health J. 2010 Jul; 14(4):501-10. Chuang CH, Weisman CS, Hillemeier MM, Schwarz EB, Camacho FT, Dyer AM. PMID: 19214724; PMCID: PMC2896424.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    154. Obesity and oral contraceptive pill failure. Contraception. 2009 May; 79(5):334-8. Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K. PMID: 19341843; PMCID: PMC3638205.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    155. Provision of contraceptive counseling by internal medicine residents. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Jan-Feb; 18(1):127-31. Lohr PA, Schwarz EB, Gladstein JE, Nelson AL. PMID: 19072725.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    156. The impact of race and ethnicity on receipt of family planning services in the United States. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Jan-Feb; 18(1):91-6. Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Creinin M, Ibrahim S. PMID: 19072728; PMCID: PMC2743980.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    157. Computerized counseling for folate knowledge and use: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Dec; 35(6):568-71. Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Gonzales R, Gerbert B. PMID: 19000845; PMCID: PMC2593421.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    158. Unintended pregnancy and associated maternal preconception, prenatal and postpartum behaviors. Contraception. 2009 Mar; 79(3):194-8. Cheng D, Schwarz EB, Douglas E, Horon I. PMID: 19185672.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 154     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    159. No such thing as an easy (or EC) fix. Contraception. 2008 Nov; 78(5):351-4. Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K, Raymond E. PMID: 18929729.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    160. Degrading and non-degrading sex in popular music: a content analysis. Public Health Rep. 2008 Sep-Oct; 123(5):593-600. Primack BA, Gold MA, Schwarz EB, Dalton MA. PMID: 18828414; PMCID: PMC2496932.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    161. Measuring the effects of unintended pregnancy on women's quality of life. Contraception. 2008 Sep; 78(3):204-10. Schwarz EB, Smith R, Steinauer J, Reeves MF, Caughey AB. PMID: 18692610; PMCID: PMC2580059.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    162. Risk of unintended pregnancy among women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jun 15; 59(6):863-6. Schwarz EB, Manzi S. PMID: 18512717.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    163. Counseling about and use of emergency contraception in the United States. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2008 Jun; 40(2):81-6. Kavanaugh ML, Schwarz EB. PMID: 18577140.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    164. An intervention to improve advance emergency contraceptive prescribing practices among academic primary care physicians. Contraception. 2008 Aug; 78(2):131-5. Sobota M, Warkol R, Gold M, Milan F, Schwarz EB, Arnsten JH, Kunins HV. PMID: 18672114.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    165. Computer-assisted provision of emergency contraception a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Jun; 23(6):794-9. Schwarz EB, Gerbert B, Gonzales R. PMID: 18398664; PMCID: PMC2517895.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    166. Does vasectomy explain the difference in tubal sterilization rates between black and white women? Fertil Steril. 2009 May; 91(5):1642-5. Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA. PMID: 18394618; PMCID: PMC2697852.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    167. Much ado about little: obesity, combined hormonal contraceptive use and venous thrombosis. Contraception. 2008 Mar; 77(3):143-6. Trussell J, Guthrie KA, Schwarz EB. PMID: 18279682.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    168. Risk of hypospadias in offspring of women using loratadine during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Saf. 2008; 31(9):775-88. Schwarz EB, Moretti ME, Nayak S, Koren G. PMID: 18707192.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    169. Cervical cancer screening practices of certified nurse-midwives in the United States. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008 Jan-Feb; 53(1):11-8. Murphy PA, Schwarz EB, Dyer JM. PMID: 18164429.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    170. Feasibility of recruitment for an efficacy trial of emergency contraceptive pills. Contraception. 2008 Feb; 77(2):118-21. Raymond EG, Liku J, Schwarz EB. PMID: 18226676.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    171. Race, insurance status, and desire for tubal sterilization reversal. Fertil Steril. 2008 Aug; 90(2):272-7. Borrero SB, Reeves MF, Schwarz EB, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA. PMID: 17880952; PMCID: PMC2732356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    172. Documentation of contraception and pregnancy when prescribing potentially teratogenic medications for reproductive-age women. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Sep 18; 147(6):370-6. Schwarz EB, Postlethwaite DA, Hung YY, Armstrong MA. PMID: 17876020; PMCID: PMC2941151.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    173. Prevalence and correlates of ambivalence towards pregnancy among nonpregnant women. Contraception. 2007 Apr; 75(4):305-10. Schwarz EB, Lohr PA, Gold MA, Gerbert B. PMID: 17362711.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 67     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    174. Need for emergency contraception in urgent care settings. Contraception. 2007 Apr; 75(4):285-8. Schwarz EB, Gerbert B, Gonzales R. PMID: 17362707.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    175. Knowledge of and perceived access to emergency contraception at two urgent care clinics in California. Contraception. 2007 Mar; 75(3):209-13. Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Gerbert B, Gonzales R. PMID: 17303491.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    176. Race, insurance status, and tubal sterilization. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan; 109(1):94-100. Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA. PMID: 17197593.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    177. Beyond access: acceptability, use and nonuse of emergency contraception among young women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan; 196(1):29.e1-6; discussion 90.e1-5. Rocca CH, Schwarz EB, Stewart FH, Darney PD, Raine TR, Harper CC. PMID: 17240221.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    178. Contraceptive counseling of diabetic women of reproductive age. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May; 107(5):1070-4. Schwarz EB, Maselli J, Gonzales R. PMID: 16648413.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    179. Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 16; 354(11):1203-4; author reply 1203-4. Schwarz EB, Lohr PA. PMID: 16540625.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    180. Prescription of teratogenic medications in United States ambulatory practices. Am J Med. 2005 Nov; 118(11):1240-9. Schwarz EB, Maselli J, Norton M, Gonzales R. PMID: 16271908.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    181. Cervical cancer screening continues to limit provision of contraception. Contraception. 2005 Sep; 72(3):179-81. Schwarz EB, Saint M, Gildengorin G, Weitz TA, Stewart FH, Sawaya GF. PMID: 16102551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    182. Willing and able? Provision of medication for abortion by future internists. Womens Health Issues. 2005 Jan-Feb; 15(1):39-44. Schwarz EB, Luetkemeyer A, Foster DG, Weitz TA, Lindes D, Stewart FH. PMID: 15661586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    183. Plan B--the FDA and emergency contraception. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 02; 351(10):1031-2. Schwarz EB. PMID: 15342815.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    184. Advance supply of emergency contraception. effect on use and usual contraception--a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul; 102(1):8-16. Jackson RA, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Darney P. PMID: 12850599.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    185. Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Mar; 157(3):237-43. Bachrach VR, Schwarz E, Bachrach LR. PMID: 12622672.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 88     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    186. Knowledge and willingness to use emergency contraception among low-income post-partum women. Contraception. 2000 Jun; 61(6):351-7. Jackson R, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Darney P. PMID: 10958877.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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