Residential areas
Ober-Grafendorf Ecostreet Foto: Vojta Herout

Ober-Grafendorf Ecostreet

The construction of new streets in the town of Ober-Grafendorf in Lower Austria is taking an innovative direction. The so-called ecostreet shows the way to a new future for road construction. In summer, it provides cooling, protects against floods and retains rainwater for plants. Ecostreet represents an intelligent ecological system for managing rainwater in connection with environmentally friendly road design and serves as an important demonstration project for municipalities.

The Adaptation Journey

 
The positive impact
The main goal of the "Ecostreet" project is that rainwater, in the form of surface runoff from the roads in the village, is no longer diverted into the sewage system as quickly as possible, instead it flows into green areas that were created specifically for this purpose and which connect directly to these roads. Rainwater thus remains available to the plants. Flood protection can be guaranteed at the same level as with conventional flood protection measures. Retaining water in these areas lowers the amount of water in the local sewer network, which brings economic benefits to the village and the surrounding area.
 
How does it work?
Rainwater in Ober-Grafendorf no longer has to be cleaned in an energy-intensive way in wastewater treatment plants, but can be used by the plants directly on the spot, which brings a whole range of advantages. Green areas with the Draingarden system guarantee a reduction of the impervious profile of the road in the residential zone in the medium to long term. This means active soil protection by reducing the impervious surface as well as saving energy. Planting plants alsocreated a year-round blooming supply for insects. The bees love the "ecostreet". Maintenance costs are low because the bushes only need to be trimmed once a year.
 
Original state
Numerous and intense rainfalls cause flooding on impermeable road surfaces, the overloading of sewage networks and water treatment plants, as well as increasing costs for their maintenance and repairs. The ever-increasing periods of heat and drought in turn increase the costs of irrigation and maintenance of green areas. The municipality of Ober-Grafendorf found an answer to these problems in the form of the "Ecostreet" project, with innovative technology for rainwater management.
 
Operation and maintenance
Areas with the Draingarden system in operation are green areas with extensive maintenance and therefore do not add any additional costs compared to similar areas without the system.
 
Why was the measure chosen?
From the very beginning the Draingarden system has been designed in such a way that it can be used in all regions of Austria. The goal of this development is to offer the technology through trained partners.
 
Obstacles and challenges
In relation to the entire regional adaptation process, the new need for climate change adaptation as a local political issue, combined with the integration of climate protection and renewable energy issues at the local level, has been shown to be a limiting factor. It was therefore difficult for many stakeholders, at the municipal level, to distinguish between adaptation and damage reduction, resulting in a lack of clear awareness of the importance of adaptation. Another problem was that, at the time of the implementation, the regional adaptation strategy at the municipal level was still missing.

The adaptation measures established to adapt to climate change turned out to be unsuitable for the local level, that is, they seemed too abstract, strategic and "too distant". It was therefore necessary to make greater effort to "translate" the adaptation measures from the national to the local level and "compress" them. It was difficult but at the same time crucial to find the right balance between motivating stakeholders to participate whilst not overloading their resources and capacities. Cooperation and connections with other organizations operating in the region were of decisive importance for the sustainability of the adaptation process.
 
Operation and maintenance
This measure does not require any significant investment costs that would otherwise be necessary for the establishment of roadside sewers and for the installation of clean water runoff as it reduces the long-term operating costs of sewer maintenance, extracting water from the sewers during floods and waste water treatment.
 
How much did it cost?
The Ecostreet is cost neutral. Construction and planning costs are only marginally different compared to standard solutions. As part of the EU project C3-Alps, the participating municipalities received a budget of EUR 65,000 for process management and support services.

Urban greenery Use of rainwater Floods and torrential rainfall Lack of water and drought 

Locality:
Ober-Grafendorf, Austria
Timeframe:
Since 2015
Author:
Gartengestaltung Anton Rath, BOKU Wien, Zenebio GmbH, Stefan Schmidt (Schönbrunn), Ober-Grafendorf
Contractor:
Gartengestaltung Anton Rath, BOKU Wien, Zenebio GmbH, Stefan Schmidt (Schönbrunn), Ober-Grafendorf
Investor:
Implementation and development within the EU C3-Alps project (Interreg Alpine Space Programme)
Contact:
Sonja Kadanka
sonja.kadankahaha.@ober-grafendorf.at