Dramatic mammatus clouds over Lancashire

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Dark clouds overhead a street, with bulges of sunlit cloud underneath them
Image caption,

Blanket of mammatus clouds over Hambleton, captured by BBC Weather Watcher hueysdad

The arrival of mammatus clouds over west Lancashire on Sunday afternoon gave residents a strange sense of foreboding.

Local resident Stephen Cheatley described the scene over Blackpool as "apocalyptic" on X (formerly Twitter).

Image caption,

Foreboding sky over Bispham, by BBC Weather Watcher Martin

The bizarre cloud formation, whilst looking somewhat scary, is more common than you may think and was linked to the arrival of cumulonimbus clouds on the Fylde coast.

The air turbulence within the cumulonimbus clouds can cause plumes of colder air to emerge from the base of the cloud. This then forms the bulges or pouches that give the cloud their name.

The name "mammatus" is actually derived from the Latin "mamma", which means "udders" or "breasts".

Image caption,

Mammatus clouds along the coast at Fleetwood, as seen by BBC Weather Watcher Dux Girl

Their appearance was still enough to make locals uneasy, with Esther Parkinson on X (formerly Twitter) saying the skies "looked a bit like Armageddon".

Mammatus clouds can often indicate that heavy rain, hail, or thunder and lightning are nearby.

Their appearance is always much more dramatic around sunrise or sunset, as the low angle of the sun captures their unusual shape.

Image caption,

BBC Weather Watcher Jonty captured the drama above the rooftops of Lytham St Annes

Image caption,

Approaching mammatus clouds in Lytham St Annes, as seen by BBC Weather Watcher mm_northern

Image caption,

Another photo from Lytham St Annes, showing the sky full of the dramatic pouches underneath a cumulonimbus cloud. By BBC Weather Watcher Heather

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